Proximal Humerus Fracture Rehabilitation Program
PHASE I: 1-3 WEEKS POST-OP
Range of Motion
- Restore PROM (as tolerated)
- No AROM against gravity yet
Sling
- Immobilized in sling with abduction pillow at all times, may be removed for exercises and showering. Wear sling at night.
Therapeutic Exercise
- Codman’s Pendulums
- Scapular sets, shoulder shrugs, retraction/protraction
- Towel slides
- ER with broom handle
- Supine Active Assisted flexion
- Elbow, wrist, hand ROM
- Ball squeezes
- For Biceps Tenodesis:
- oNo Active elbow flexion until 3 weeks (AAROM ok)
PHASE II: 3-6 WEEKS POST-OP
Range of Motion
- Progress PROM
- Pool Therapy if available for AAROM (pool is the assistance)
- Goal to avoid post-operative stiffness
Sling
- Immobilized in sling with abduction pillow at all times, may be removed for exercises and showering. Wear sling at night.
Therapeutic Exercise
- Continue Phase I ROM exercises
- Supine AAROM
- Pulley exercises
- Light scapular strengthening (retraction/protraction) , shoulder shrugs, scapular setting
- Gentle joint mobilization and soft tissue mobilization
- For Biceps Tenodesis:
- Begin active elbow flexion against gravity, no strengthening until 8 weeks
PHASE III: 6-12 WEEKS POST-OP
Range of Motion
- Progress to full ROM without discomfort
Sling
- Transition away from sling
Therapeutic Exercise
- Stretching, mobs, ROM exercises
- NO ROTATOR CUFF RESISTANCE EXERCISES
- Progress supine to seated to standing AAROM
- Progress pool based AAROM if available
- Progress to full AROM against gravity
PHASE IV: 12-24 WEEKS POST-OP
Range of Motion
- Full AROM without discomfort
Sling
- None
Therapeutic Exercise
- Begin light theraband resistance exercises for the rotator cuff when able to elevate arm against gravity without scapula hiking
- Begin strengthening for lats, biceps/triceps, pecs, rhomboids, deltoids
- Progress with theraband exercises slowly to tolerance
- Begin to add sport and job specific activities
PHASE V: 6-8 MONTHS POST-OP
Range of Motion
- Full ROM without discomfort
Sling
- None
Therapeutic Exercise
- If cleared by Dr. Roth, may now be able to return to:
- Weight Training
- Skiing
- Golf
- Basketball
- Manual Labor
PHASE VI: 8+ MONTHS POST-OP
Range of Motion
- Full ROM without discomfort
Sling
- None
Therapeutic Exercise
- If cleared by Dr. Roth, may now be able to return to:
- Throwing Sports
- Tennis
- Volleyball